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skeleton etc

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1 skeleton

noun

Skelett, das; Gerippe, das

have a skeleton in the cupboard (Brit.) or (Amer.) closet — (fig.) eine Leiche im Keller haben (ugs.)

* * *
['skelitn]
noun

1) (the bony framework of an animal or person: The archaeologists dug up the skeleton of a dinosaur.) das Skelett

2) (any framework or outline: the steel skeleton of a building.) das Skelett

•

- academic.ru/67627/skeleton_key">skeleton key

* * *

skel·eton

[ˈskelɪt^ən]

I. n

1. (bones) Skelett nt

to develop a strong \skeleton einen kräftigen Knochenbau ausbilden

2. ( fig: thin person) [wandelndes] Gerippe fam

to be reduced to a \skeleton bis auf die Knochen abgemagert sein

3. (framework) of a boat, plane Gerippe nt fig; of a building Skelett nt fig

4. (outline sketch) of a book, report Entwurf m

5.

▶ to have \skeletons in the cupboard [or AM also closet] eine Leiche im Keller haben fam

II. vi SPORT einen Rodelschlitten Kopf voran und auf dem Bauch liegend fahren

* * *
['skelɪtn]
1. n (lit, fig)
Skelett nt; (esp of ship) Gerippe nt
or closet (US) — ein dunkler Punkt (seiner Vergangenheit); (of public figure) eine Leiche im Keller

2. adj
plan, outline etc provisorisch
* * *

skeleton [ˈskelıtn]

A s

1. Skelett n, Knochengerüst n, Gerippe n (auch fig magere Person etc):

he was just a skeleton er war nur noch Haut und Knochen;

skeleton in the cupboard (US closet) dunkler Punkt (in jemandes Vergangenheit etc);

have a skeleton in the cupboard eine Leiche im Keller haben umg;

skeleton at the feast US

a) Spielverderber(in),

b) Dämpfer m; → reduce A 7

2. TECH (Stahl- etc) Skelett n, (auch Schiffs-, Flugzeug) Gerippe n, Rohbau m, (auch Schirm) Gestell n

3. BOT Rippenwerk n (des Blatts), Blattskelett n

4. fig

a) Rohbau m, Entwurf m

b) Rahmen m:

skeleton sketch schematische Zeichnung

5. Skeleton m (ein Rennschlitten)

B adj

1. Skelett…:

skeleton construction Skelett-, Stahlbauweise f

2. WIRTSCH, JUR Rahmen…:

skeleton law ( plan, etc);

skeleton agreement Rahmenabkommen n;

skeleton bill Wechselblankett n;

skeleton wage agreement Manteltarif(vertrag) m

3. Not…:

skeleton service;

skeleton edition Notausgabe f (einer Zeitung)

* * *

noun

Skelett, das; Gerippe, das

have a skeleton in the cupboard (Brit.) or (Amer.) closet — (fig.) eine Leiche im Keller haben (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Gerippe - n.

Knochengerüst n.

Skelett -e n.

English-german dictionary > skeleton
2 unearth

[ʌn'əːθ]
vt

skeleton etc wykopywać (wykopać perf); ruins odkopywać (odkopać perf); ( fig) secrets etc wydobywać (wydobyć perf) na światło dzienne

* * *

verb

(to discover (something) or remove it from a place where it is put away or hidden: During his studies, he unearthed several new facts about the history of the place.) odgrzebać

English-Polish dictionary > unearth
3 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) svamp

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) svamp

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) sukkerbrødskage

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) vask
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) vaske med svamp

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) nasse på

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) svamp

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) svamp

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) sukkerbrødskage

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) vask
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) vaske med svamp

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) nasse på

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Danish dictionary > sponge
4 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) esponja

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) esponja

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) bizcocho

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) pasada de esponja

2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) lavar con esponja

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) vivir de gorra

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

sponge n esponja

sponge

tr[spʌnʤ]

noun

1 (gen) esponja

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cake) bizcocho

transitive verb

1 (clean) lavar con esponja, limpiar con esponja, pasar una esponja por

■ sponge down the walls pase una esponja por las paredes

■ she sponged the wound limpió la herida con una esponja

2 familiar (scrounge) gorronear, gorrear, sablear

■ he sponged a fiver from me me gorroneó cinco libras

intransitive verb

1 familiar (scrounge) vivir de gorra, gorrear, dar sablazos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give something a sponge pasar una esponja por algo

to throw in/up the sponge arrojar la toalla

sponge bag bolsa de aseo, neceser nombre masculino

sponge cake bizcocho

sponge pudding budín nombre masculino

sponge ['spʌnʤ] vt, sponged ; sponging : limpiar con una esponja

sponge n

: esponja f

sponge

n.

• esponja s.f.

v.

• chapotear v.

• lavar con esponja v.

• pegotear v.

spʌndʒ
I

noun

1)

a) c ( Zool) esponja f

b) c ( for bath) esponja f; throw in b)

2) c u ( Culin) sponge (cake) bizcocho m, bizcochuelo m (CS)

II
1.

transitive verb ( clean) pasar una esponja (or una toalla húmeda etc) por

to sponge the dirt off something — limpiar algo con una esponja/con un trapo

2.

vi gorronear (fam), gorrear (fam), garronear (RPl fam), bolsear (Chi fam)

he lives by sponging on o off his relatives — vive a costillas de sus parientes

[spʌndʒ]
1. N

1) (for washing) esponja f

- throw in the sponge

2) (Culin) (also: sponge cake) bizcocho m, queque m, pastel m (LAm)

3) (Zool) esponja f

2. VT

1) (=wash) lavar con esponja, limpiar con esponja

2) * (=scrounge)

he sponged £15 off me — me sacó 15 libras de gorra *

3.

VI * (=scrounge) dar sablazos *, vivir de gorra *

to sponge off or on sb — (=depend on) vivir de algn; (on occasion) dar sablazos a algn *

4.

CPD

sponge bag N — esponjera f

sponge cake N — bizcocho m, queque m, pastelito m (LAm)

sponge pudding N — pudín m de bizcocho

sponge rubber N — gomaespuma f

- sponge down

- sponge off

- sponge up

* * *
[spʌndʒ]
I

noun

1)

a) c ( Zool) esponja f

b) c ( for bath) esponja f; throw in b)

2) c u ( Culin) sponge (cake) bizcocho m, bizcochuelo m (CS)

II
1.

transitive verb ( clean) pasar una esponja (or una toalla húmeda etc) por

to sponge the dirt off something — limpiar algo con una esponja/con un trapo

2.

vi gorronear (fam), gorrear (fam), garronear (RPl fam), bolsear (Chi fam)

he lives by sponging on o off his relatives — vive a costillas de sus parientes

English-spanish dictionary > sponge
5 reduce

[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb

1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]

reduce waste — Müll vermeiden

at reduced prices — zu herabgesetzten Preisen

2)

reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

be reduced to starvation — hungern müssen

* * *
[rə'dju:s]
verb

1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) herabsetzen

2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen

3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen

•

- academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible
- reduction
* * *

re·duce

[rɪˈdju:s, AM esp -ˈdu:s]

I. vt

1. (make less)

▪ to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]

we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzieren

the television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetzt

my wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürzt

the judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herab

to \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzen

after the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiert

to \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholen

to \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringern

to \reduce taxes Steuern senken

to \reduce wages Löhne kürzen

2. (make smaller)

to \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinern

to \reduce a fraction MATH einen Bruch kürzen [o fachspr reduzieren]

to \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen

\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen

to \reduce sth to ashes CHEM etw veraschen

to \reduce sth to a common denominator MATH etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen

3. (bring down)

to \reduce sth to ashes [or rubble] [or ruins] etw in Schutt und Asche legen

Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Asche

▪ to \reduce sb to sth [or doing sth] jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun

when he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bitten

to \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringen

to \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradieren

to \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

4. MED (repair)

to \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenken

II. vi AM abnehmen

to be reducing eine Diät machen

* * *
[rɪ'djuːs]
1. vt

1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassen

to reduce one's weight —

to reduce the strength of a solution — eine Lösung abschwächen

to reduce speed (Mot) — langsamer fahren

"reduce speed now" (Mot) —

the facts may all be reduced to four main headings — die Tatsachen können alle auf vier Hauptpunkte reduziert werden

2) (in price) goods, item heruntersetzen, herabsetzen

3) (= change the form of CHEM) reduzieren; (MATH) zerlegen (to in +acc)

to reduce sth to a powder — etw pulverisieren

to reduce sth to its parts — etw in seine Einzelteile zerlegen

to reduce sth to a common denominator ( Math, fig ) — etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen

to reduce an argument to a matter of principle — aus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen

it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...

it has been reduced to nothing — es ist zu nichts zusammengeschmolzen

he's reduced to a skeleton — er ist zum Skelett abgemagert

to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen

to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen

are we reduced to this! —

to be reduced to submission — aufgeben müssen

4) (MED) joint wieder einrenken

2. vi
(esp US: slim) abnehmen
to be reducing — eine Schlankheitskur machen

* * *

reduce [rıˈdjuːs; US auch rıˈduːs]

A v/t

1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:

by um;

to auf akk):

reduce speed langsamer fahren;

reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;

reduced-emission abgasreduziert (Auto, Motor); → minimum A

2. Preise herabsetzen (auch Waren), ermäßigen (from … to von … auf akk):

sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;

at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis

3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigen

4. auch reduce to the ranks MIL degradieren:

reduce to the rank of zum … degradieren

5. schwächen, erschöpfen

6. (finanziell) einengen: → circumstance 2

7. (to) verwandeln (in akk, zu), machen (zu):

reduce kernels Kerne zermahlen oder zerstampfen oder zerkleinern;

reduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;

reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;

his anxiety reduced him to a nervous wreck machte aus ihm ein Nervenbündel; → pulp A 5

8. bringen (to zu, in akk):

reduce to a system in ein System bringen;

reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;

reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;

reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;

reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen

9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:

to auf akk):

reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen

10. zerlegen (to in akk)

11. einteilen (to in akk)

12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)

13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:

reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;

reduce a fraction einen Bruch reduzieren oder kürzen; → denominator 1

14. verkleinern:

reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;

on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab

15. METALL (aus)schmelzen ( from aus)

16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):

reduce sb to poverty ( oder beggary) jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen;

he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;

be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein

17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern

18. beschränken (to auf akk)

19. Farben etc verdünnen

20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen

21. BIOL eine Zelle reduzieren

22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten

23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassen

B v/i

1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:

be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen

2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen

red. abk reduce (reduced)

* * *

[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb

1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]

reduce waste — Müll vermeiden

at reduced prices — zu herabgesetzten Preisen

2)

reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

be reduced to starvation — hungern müssen

* * *

v.

ermäßigen v.

herabsetzen v.

reduzieren v.

verkleinern v.

vermindern v.

verringern v.

English-german dictionary > reduce
6 bone

I 1. [bəʊn]
nome

1) (of human, animal) osso m.; (of fish) lisca f., spina f.

made of bone — d'osso

chicken on, off the bone — pollo con l'osso, disossato

to break every bone in one's body — spezzarsi tutte le ossa

2) (in corset) stecca f.
2.
nome plurale bones (animal skeleton) ossa f., scheletro m.sing.; (human remains) resti m. umani, scheletro m.sing.

••

bone of contention — oggetto del contendere o pomo della discordia

to be a bag of bones — essere pelle e ossa

close to the bone — (wounding) offensivo; (racy) sconcio

to cut sth. to the bone — ridurre qcs. all'osso

to feel sth. in one's bones — sentirsi qcs. nelle ossa

to have a bone to pick with sb. — avere una questione da sistemare con qcn.

to make no bones about sth. — non farsi scrupoli di qcs.

sticks and stones may break my bones (but words will never harm me) — prov. raglio d'asino non sale al cielo

to work one's fingers to the bone — lavorare sodo, sgobbare
II [bəʊn]
verbo transitivo disossare [joint, chicken]; spinare, togliere le lische a [ fish]

- bone up on

* * *
[bəun] 1. noun
1) (the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals etc: Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.) osso; lisca, spina

2) (a piece of this substance: She broke two of the bones in her foot.) osso
2. verb
(to take the bones out of (fish etc).) disossare; togliere le spine

- bony
- bone china
- bone idle
- a bone of contention
- have a bone to pick with someone
- have a bone to pick with
- to the bone
* * *
I 1. [bəʊn]
nome

1) (of human, animal) osso m.; (of fish) lisca f., spina f.

made of bone — d'osso

chicken on, off the bone — pollo con l'osso, disossato

to break every bone in one's body — spezzarsi tutte le ossa

2) (in corset) stecca f.
2.
nome plurale bones (animal skeleton) ossa f., scheletro m.sing.; (human remains) resti m. umani, scheletro m.sing.

••

bone of contention — oggetto del contendere o pomo della discordia

to be a bag of bones — essere pelle e ossa

close to the bone — (wounding) offensivo; (racy) sconcio

to cut sth. to the bone — ridurre qcs. all'osso

to feel sth. in one's bones — sentirsi qcs. nelle ossa

to have a bone to pick with sb. — avere una questione da sistemare con qcn.

to make no bones about sth. — non farsi scrupoli di qcs.

sticks and stones may break my bones (but words will never harm me) — prov. raglio d'asino non sale al cielo

to work one's fingers to the bone — lavorare sodo, sgobbare
II [bəʊn]
verbo transitivo disossare [joint, chicken]; spinare, togliere le lische a [ fish]

- bone up on

English-Italian dictionary > bone
7 bone

[bəun] 1. noun
1) (the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals etc: Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.) knogle

2) (a piece of this substance: She broke two of the bones in her foot.) knogle
2. verb
(to take the bones out of (fish etc).) ben

- bony
- bone china
- bone idle
- a bone of contention
- have a bone to pick with someone
- have a bone to pick with
- to the bone
* * *
[bəun] 1. noun
1) (the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals etc: Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.) knogle

2) (a piece of this substance: She broke two of the bones in her foot.) knogle
2. verb
(to take the bones out of (fish etc).) ben

- bony
- bone china
- bone idle
- a bone of contention
- have a bone to pick with someone
- have a bone to pick with
- to the bone

English-Danish dictionary > bone
8 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) esponja

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) esponja

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) pão-de-ló

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) lavadela
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) limpar

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) viver às sopas de

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
* * *

[sp∧ndʒ] n 1 Zool esponja: animal marinho inferior. 2 esponja. 3 coisa parecida com esponja (como bolo, pão ou doce porosos). 4 chumaço de gaze ou algodão. 5 pessoa que consegue absorver como uma esponja (bebida, conhecimentos, etc.). 6 parasita, pessoa que vive à custa de outros. • vt+vi 1 esfregar, limpar, apagar, molhar com esponja. she sponged the baby down / ela lavou bem a criança. 2 absorver. 3 parasitar, explorar. let’s pass the sponge over it! vamos esquecer isso, vamos apagar isso da memória. to sponge on someone viver à custa de alguém. to throw up the sponge dar-se como vencido, entregar os pontos, desistir.

English-Portuguese dictionary > sponge
9 sponge

1. noun
1) Schwamm, der

2) see academic.ru/69733/sponge_cake">sponge cake; sponge pudding
2. transitive verb
1) see cadge 1.

2) (wipe) mit einem Schwamm waschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- sponge off

- sponge on

* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) der Schwamm

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) der Schwamm

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) der Schwammpudding

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) der Wischer
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) reinigen

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) schmarotzen

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
* * *

sponge

[spʌnʤ]

I. n

1. (foam cloth) Schwamm m

to give sth a \sponge car etw waschen; floor etw wischen [o SCHWEIZ fegen]; table, wall etw abwischen [o SCHWEIZ abputzen]

to give sth a \sponge with a cloth etw mit einem Tuch abreiben

2. (soft cake) Rührkuchen m; (without fat) Biskuit[kuchen] m

3. ( fam: parasitic person) Schnorrer(in) m(f) fam, Schmarotzer(in) m(f) pej

4. ( fam: heavy drinker) Schluckspecht m hum fam

II. vt

1. (clean)

▪ to \sponge sth etw [mit einem Schwamm] abwaschen [o abwischen]

▪ to \sponge oneself sich akk [mit einem Schwamm] waschen

to \sponge the ceiling/a wall die Decke/eine Wand [mit einem Schwamm] abwischen

2. (get for free)

to \sponge cigarettes/lunch/money off of sb von jdm Zigaretten/ein Mittagessen/Geld schnorren

III. vi ( pej fam)

▪ to \sponge on sb jdn ausnutzen

* * *
[spʌndZ]
1. n

1) (ALSO ZOOL) Schwamm m

contraceptive sponge — (empfängnisverhütendes) Schwämmchen nt

See:

→ throw in

2)

(= sponging) to give sth a sponge (floor) — etw wischen; car etw waschen; walls etw abwaschen; table etw abwischen

3) (COOK) Rührkuchen m; (fatless) Biskuit(kuchen) m; (= sponge mixture) Rührteig m, Biskuitmasse f

jam sponge — Biskuit(kuchen) mit Marmeladenfüllung

2. vt

1) (= clean) abwischen; wound abtupfen

2) (inf: scrounge) schnorren (inf) (from bei)

* * *

sponge [spʌndʒ]

A s

1. ZOOL, auch weitS. Schwamm m:

throw in the sponge (Boxen) das Handtuch werfen (a. fig);

have a memory like a sponge umg ein Gedächtnis wie ein Sieb haben

2. fig umg Schmarotzer(in), Schnorrer(in) (beide pej)

3. GASTR

a) → sponge pudding

b) → sponge cake

4. MED Tupfer m

B v/t

1. (mit einem Schwamm) reinigen:

sponge down abreiben;

sponge off ( oder away) weg-, abwischen

2. meist sponge out auslöschen (a. fig)

3. sponge up Wasser etc (mit einem Schwamm) aufsaugen, -nehmen

4. fig umg (from) (kostenlos) ergattern (von): schnorren (bei, von) pej

C v/i

1. sich vollsaugen

2. Schwämme sammeln

3. fig umg schmarotzen, schnorren (beide pej):

sponge off ( oder on) sb auf jemandes Kosten leben;

sponge off ( oder on) the state auf Staatskosten leben

* * *
1. noun
1) Schwamm, der

2) see sponge cake; sponge pudding
2. transitive verb
1) see cadge 1.

2) (wipe) mit einem Schwamm waschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- sponge off

- sponge on

* * *

n.

Schwamm -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > sponge
10 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) svamp

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) svamp

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) sukkerbrød, sitronkake

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) tørk, vask
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) vaske/tørke med svamp

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) snylte på

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

svamp

I
subst. \/spʌn(d)ʒ\/

1) svamp, vaskesvamp

2) ( medisin) tampong, kompress

3) visker for rengjøring av børsepipe e.l.

4) ( matlaging) gjærdeig (før elting)

5) ( også sponge cake) sukkerbrød, kake laget med sukkerbrød

6) ( matlaging) slags søt pudding

7) ( dyr i rekken Porifera) svamp

8) ( hverdagslig) fyllik, dranker

9) snylter

have a sponge vaske seg

throw in the sponge ( hverdagslig) kaste inn håndkleet, gi opp
II
verb \/spʌn(d)ʒ\/

1) vaske, tørke, rense (med svamp)

• sponge over the car

vaske bilen

• we sponged down after the workout

vi vasket oss etter treningen

2) suge opp væske, absorbere væske

3) ( hverdagslig) snylte seg til, bomme, låne

• sponge a dinner

snylte seg til en middag

4) ( hverdagslig) snylte

5) fiske svamper

sponge off\/on somebody snylte på noen, leve på noen

• he was still sponging on his sister

han snyltet fortsatt på søsteren sin

• they sponged off me for eight weeks

de levde på meg i åtte uker

sponge out viske ut

• sponge out a memory

viske ut et minne

slå en strek over

• sponge out a debt

slå en strek over en gjeld

sponge up ( om væske) suge opp, absorbere

English-Norwegian dictionary > sponge
11 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) svampur

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) svampur

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) svampkaka

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) þurrka af með svampi
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) þurrka/hreinsa með svampi

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) lifa á kostnað annarra

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Icelandic dictionary > sponge
12 sponge

tampon, törlő, ingyenélő, piskótatészta, potyázó to sponge: szivaccsal felitat, tarhál, szivaccsal töröl
* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) szivacs

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) szivacs

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) piskóta

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) szivaccsal (le)törlés
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) szivaccsal (le)töröl

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) potyázik

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Hungarian dictionary > sponge
13 sponge

n. sünger, mayalı kabarık hamur, pandispanya, ayyaş, içkici, alkolik, asalak, otlakçı, beleşçi, uskunca fırçası
————————
v. süngerle silmek, otlakçılık etmek, asalaklık etmek

* * *
1. spanç 2. süngerle sil (v.) 3. sünger (n.)
* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) sünger

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) sünger

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) pandispanya

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) süngerle silme
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) süngerle silmek/temizlemek

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) sırtından geçinmek, otlakçılık etmek

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake, sponge pudding

English-Turkish dictionary > sponge
14 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) morska goba

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) goba

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) vrsta pudinga

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) čiščenje z gobo
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) umivati (se) z gobo

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) živeti na tuj račun

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
* * *
I [spʌndž]
noun

zoology (morska) goba; military krpa za čiščenje cevi orožja; pranje, umitje, čiščente z gobo; medicine gobica (iz gaze); naraslo testo; figuratively zastonjkar, prisklednik, parazit; vrsta pudinga

to have a sponge down — umiti se z gobo

to pass the sponge over figuratively izbrisati iz spomina, pozabiti (kaj)

to throw (to chuck, to toss) the sponge up figuratively opustiti boj (borbo) (pri boksanju); vreči puško v koruzo, priznati svoj poraz, opustiti (kaj)
II [spʌndž]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

umivati (se), prati (se) čistiti (se), drgniti (se), treti (se) z gobo; military čistiti (cev strelnega orožja); napojiti se; nabirati (morske) gobe; figuratively biti zastonjkar (prisklednik, parazit), živeti na tuj račun, zastonj jesti ali piti, pustiti si plačati (večerjo itd.); iztisniti (kaj) ( from iz)

to sponge a dinner — zastonj priti do večerje

to sponge on one's friends — živeti na račun svojih prijateljev

they sponge on him — mora jim plačevati (dajati) za pijačo;

English-Slovenian dictionary > sponge
15 sponge

• elää loisena

• elää kustannuksella

• sieni (pesu)

• sienimäinen

• sieni

• siipeillä

• sienellä pyyhkäistä

• pummata

• puhdistaa

• pesusieni

• taikinanjuuri

• kuivata

• kännikala

* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) sieni

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) pesusieni

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) vanukas

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) pyyhkiä
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) pestä sienellä

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) elää siivellä

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Finnish dictionary > sponge
16 sponge

I [spʌndʒ]
nome

1) (for cleaning) spugna f.

2) U (material) spugna f.

3) zool. spugna f.

4) (anche sponge cake) pan m. di Spagna

5) med. (pad) tampone m. di garza
II 1. [spʌndʒ]
verbo transitivo

1) (wipe) pulire con la spugna [garment, stain]; lavare con la spugna [ surface]; detergere, tamponare [ wound]; assorbire [ excess liquid]

2) colloq. spreg.

to sponge sth. off o from sb. — scroccare qcs. a qcn
2.
verbo intransitivo colloq. spreg.

to sponge off o on — vivere alle spalle di [family, State]

- sponge down

* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) spugna

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) spugna

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) (pan di Spagna)

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) (passata di spugna)
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) pulire con una spugna

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) (vivere alle spalle di)

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
* * *
[spʌndʒ]
1. n

spugna, Culin, (also: sponge cake) pan m di Spagna

to throw in the sponge fig — gettare la spugna

a wet sponge — una spugna bagnata

2. vt

(wash) lavare con una spugna

to sponge a stain off — pulire una macchia con una spugna

3. vi

(fam: scrounge) scroccare

to sponge off or on sb — vivere alle spalle di qn

•

- sponge down

* * *
sponge /spʌndʒ/
n.

1 (zool.) spugna ( anche lo scheletro, impiegato per vari usi)

2 (med.) tampone di garza

3 (mil. stor.) scovolo ( per cannone)

4 = sponge cake ► sotto

5 (fig. fam.) parassita; scroccone

6 = sponge bath ► sotto

7 (fam.) spugna (fig.); beone, beona

8 ( cucina) parte soffice ( di una torta)

● sponge bag, borsa per oggetti da toeletta □ sponge bath, spugnatura □ ( cucina) sponge cake, pan di Spagna: DIALOGO → - Dessert- We've got a chocolate sponge cake, abbiamo un pan di Spagna al cioccolato □ sponge cloth, tessuto di spugna; spugna □ sponge-diver (o sponge-fisher), pescatore di spugne □ (metall.) sponge iron, spugna di ferro □ sponge rubber, gomma-spugna; gomma spugnosa □ to have a sponge-down, fare una spugnatura □ ( anche fig.) to pass the sponge over st., passar la spugna su qc. □ to throw in (o up) the sponge, ( boxe) gettare la spugna; (fig.) arrendersi, darsi per vinto.
(to) sponge /spʌndʒ/
A v. t.

1 asciugare (o inumidire, pulire, ecc.) con una spugna; passare la spugna su (qc.); spugnare ( coralli, ecc.)

2 (ind. tess.) decatizzare

3 (fam.) scroccare; sbafare: to sponge a drink from sb., scroccare una bevuta a q.

B v. i.

1 pescare spugne

2 (fam.) vivere a scrocco; fare lo scroccone.

* * *
I [spʌndʒ]
nome

1) (for cleaning) spugna f.

2) U (material) spugna f.

3) zool. spugna f.

4) (anche sponge cake) pan m. di Spagna

5) med. (pad) tampone m. di garza
II 1. [spʌndʒ]
verbo transitivo

1) (wipe) pulire con la spugna [garment, stain]; lavare con la spugna [ surface]; detergere, tamponare [ wound]; assorbire [ excess liquid]

2) colloq. spreg.

to sponge sth. off o from sb. — scroccare qcs. a qcn
2.
verbo intransitivo colloq. spreg.

to sponge off o on — vivere alle spalle di [family, State]

- sponge down

English-Italian dictionary > sponge
17 sponge

[spʌndʒ] 1. n
gąbka f; (also: sponge cake) biszkopt m
2. vt
przecierać (przetrzeć perf) gąbką
3. vi
to sponge off/on sb — wyciągać od kogoś pieniądze

* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) gąbka

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) gąbka

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) biszkopt

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) wytarcie gąbką
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) wycierać gąbką

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) pasożytować

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Polish dictionary > sponge
18 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) sūklis

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) sūklis

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) biskvītkūka

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) beršana ar sūkli
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) []berzt ar sūkli; []tīrīt ar sūkli

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) dzīvot uz cita rēķina

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
* * *

sūklis; noberšana ar sūkli; poraina viela; biskvītkūka; liekēdis; plencis, pļēgurs; tampons; noberzt ar sūkli; uzsūkt ar sūkli; zvejot sūkļus; dzīvot uz cita rēķina

English-Latvian dictionary > sponge
19 sponge

1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) pintis

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) kempinė

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) biskvitas

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) šluostymas/valymas kempine/drėgnu rankšluosčiu ir pan.
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) šluostyti/plauti kempine/drėgnu rankšluosčiu ir pan.

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) melžti, būti išlaikytiniu

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Lithuanian dictionary > sponge
20 sponge

n. tvättsvamp; snyltgubbe, parasit
--------
v. tvätta av med en svamp; torka av med en svamp; suga upp; snylta sig till, utnyttja

* * *
1. noun
1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) tvättsvamp

2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) tvättsvamp

3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) pudding, sockerkaka

4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) tvättning, avtorkning
2. verb
1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) tvätta med en svamp

2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) snylta

•

- sponger
- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding

English-Swedish dictionary > sponge

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

skeleton — [skel′ə tən] n. [ModL < Gr < skeleton (sōma), dried (body), mummy < skeletos, dried up, akin to sklēros, dry, hard < IE base * (s)kel > SHALLOW] 1. the hard framework of an animal body, supporting the tissues and protecting the… … English World dictionary
skeleton — 1570s, from Mod.L. sceleton bones, bony framework of the body, from Gk. skeleton soma dried up body, mummy, from neut. of skeletos dried up, from skellein dry up, from PIE root *skele to parch, whither (Cf. Gk. skleros hard ). The Greek word was… … Etymology dictionary
skeleton — skel|e|ton [ˈskelıtən] n ↑backbone, ↑breastbone, ↑collarbone, ↑kneecap, ↑pelvis, ↑skull, ↑spine, ↑rib ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(bones)¦ 2¦(basic parts)¦ 3¦(thin person)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
Skeleton — [ Exoskeleton of an Ant] In biology, the skeleton is a strong and often a rigid framework that supports the body of an animal, holding it upright and giving it shape and strength (Also skeletal system and, in special cases, shell or test). The… … Wikipedia
skeleton — n. 1 a a hard internal or external framework of bones, cartilage, shell, woody fibre, etc., supporting or containing the body of an animal or plant. b the dried bones of a human being or other animal fastened together in the same relative… … Useful english dictionary
Skeleton crew — The term skeleton crew is used to indicate the minimum number of personnel needed to operate and maintain an item at its most simple operating requirements, such as a ship or business, during an emergency and, at the same time, to keep vital… … Wikipedia
skeleton — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ dinosaur, fish, human, etc. ▪ external, internal ▪ complete, partial ▪ … Collocations dictionary
(a) skeleton in the cupboard — a skeleton in the ˈcupboard idiom (BrE) (also a skeleton in the ˈcloset NAmE, BrE) ( … Useful english dictionary
(a) skeleton in the closet — a skeleton in the ˈcupboard idiom (BrE) (also a skeleton in the ˈcloset NAmE, BrE) ( … Useful english dictionary
fish — fishless, adj. /fish/, n., pl. (esp. collectively) fish, (esp. referring to two or more kinds or species) fishes, v. n. 1. any of various cold blooded, aquatic vertebrates, having gills, commonly fins, and typically an elongated body covered with … Universalium
architecture — /ahr ki tek cheuhr/, n. 1. the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effect. Architecture often includes design or selection of… … Universalium

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